All pronominal verbs are verbs to be in compound tenses and humors such as the compound past tense, which means that the partipies of the past tense must coincide with their subjects – at least in theory. In fact, it`s not that simple. They had fun: they had fun. Remember that the correspondence with “se” and not with the sibject is “they”, “se” means “themselves”, so to have feminine and plural, before the verb there is a correspondence. With 20 verbs, the reflexive pronoun is always an indirect object, regardless of the nouns of the sentence. Therefore, the past participation of these verbs never coincides with the reflexive pronoun.** Of course, when the noun is replaced by an object pronoun, this pronoun is always direct and the reflexive pronoun is always indirect, so there is no agreement with the latter. However, since the direct object now precedes the verb, the past participle is subject to the direct correspondence of the object. When a preposition precedes a noun, that noun is indirect and the reflexive pronoun is direct. (4) When a question is asked in the Past Compound with inversion, the auxiliary verb precedes the subject pronoun; the reflexive pronoun always precedes the auxiliary verb. In a negative question with inversion, is always put in front of the reflexive pronoun and not comes just before the past participation. They squeezed each other: they clung to their arms, here “se” is a direct object, since the verb is to squeeze someone, is for themselves (they have squeezed themselves or each other), so there is an agreement: tight! They shook hands, where is the direct object here? it is “the hand” (they shook hands), the direct object is after the verb, so not to have a match. In this case, “se” is an indirect object because we can say: they shook hands with themselves.

The Past Compound consists of an auxiliary verb (also called “auxiliary verb”), followed by the past partizip of the main verb. The auxiliary verb is always TO HAVE or TO BE, depending on the main verb you use. For reflexive verbs, the auxiliary verb will always BE. Here are some things to keep in mind when using reflective verbs in Compound Past: Why is this? Because if these verbs are used non-pronominally with a noun, they need a preposition, which means that the noun is an indirect object. So if this preposition + object is replaced by a reflexive pronoun, the pronoun is also indirect. In this module, we will examine the past composed of verbs such as having fun (having a good time), fighting (fighting), getting up (getting up) and wondering (wondering). They are called pronominal verbs and are explained in detail in another module. (5) The reflexive pronoun can be a direct or indirect object of the verb with which it is used. (c) If a noun directly follows a reflexive verb without a preposition between the two, the reflexive pronoun is indirect; in this case, the previous section does not change its ending. To summarize the lesson on the correspondence of the past participle, we can say: – There is a correspondence between the past section and the direct object if the direct object is to be had before the verb. All pronominal verbs use the helping verb to be in past compos&eacute, and it is placed directly after the reflexive pronoun.

To conjugate a pronominal verb in the compound past tense, use the present tense of being and the participle of the verb you want to conjugate. Here are a few examples: she stood up, they fought, we had fun and they remembered. (e) The reflexive pronoun for the following verbs is always an indirect object, so the past partizip remains unchanged (unless there is also a direct object pronoun in the sentence, as seen in (d) above): Pronominal verbs have a reflexive pronoun that falls back on the subject, and this reflexive pronoun represents either the direct object, is the indirect object of the verb. Here`s the trick: consent is only required if the reflexive pronoun is a direct object; if it is indirect, there is no agreement. Thus, to know whether past participation should coincide, it is necessary to determine the function of the reflexive pronoun. Here`s how. In most cases, the reflexive pronoun is a previous direct object that refers to the subject. This is why some textbooks tell you that the past section of a reflexive verb coincides with the subject. (a) For most reflexive verbs that are not followed by a noun, the reflexive pronoun is the direct object. For these verbs, the past participation must coincide with the reflexive pronoun.

However, when it comes to the chord, it works like having the verb, oops, the verb to be acts like having? Yes, we need a few examples to better understand it, but look at the lesson on the coincidence of the past participle with the verb first to have. In the compound past tense, if the reflexive pronoun is a direct object of the verb, the past participation in number and gender must correspond to this reflexive pronoun. (In a broader sense, past participation also coincides with the subject, which is, of course, the same person or thing to which the reflexive pronoun refers.) Learn more about French grammar with us. Do you still have difficulties with “pronominal verbs in the compound past”? Do you want to improve your French? Try our online French lessons and get a free placement! They talked to each other: They talked to each other, there is no agreement because “se” is an indirect object, why? the verb is “to speak to” (say with) with the preposition “to”, for this reason no correspondence! If the reflexive pronoun is an indirect object, the participating past does not change. In this case, it is useful to think of the reflexive pronoun as “FOR yourself” or “BY yourself”. Be careful, this is not always true, because from time to time the reflexive pronoun is an indirect object. If you say it has cut itself off, the reflexive pronoun is indeed a direct object. However, in the sentence she cut off her finger, the direct object is finger; it follows the verb, and the reflexive pronoun works as an indirect object.- I washed myself (reflexive), but I washed the car, with the verb to have. I understand that it is not easy, but do not worry, many French people do not even remember this rule and make mistakes. For verbs of the first group, there is no difference between washed and washed when pronounced.

Below is a brief explanation of the correspondence of past participles with pronominal verbs. Here are some other tips for knowing if the reflexive pronoun is direct or indirect: Tips for learning “pronominal verbs in the compound past”? Share them with us! ** However, there is still the possibility of a direct object agreement according to 31/2 above. He washed himself: He washed himself, it is said that the verb for reflexive verbs has the behavior of the verb, so if we say “he washed himself”, we could say “he washed himself” (even if it is not perfect French). The direct object is to have “himself” after the verb, so no correspondence. “Himself” becomes s in the sentence “he washed himself”, in this case it is to have before the verb, so there is a correspondence, but it is masculine, so no change. .